EVE(SZ:300014) Nan Fang Du Shi Bao·2025-06-13 08:00Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement of EVE Energy Co., Ltd. initiating its H-share issuance plan to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange reflects a trend of capital migration within the lithium battery industry, aiming to break the current competitive landscape dominated by a few major players [2][3]. Company Overview - EVE Energy, established in 2001, has expanded its business across consumer batteries, power batteries, and energy storage batteries, ranking ninth globally in power battery installations and second in energy storage cell shipments [2]. - The company is currently in discussions with intermediaries regarding the specifics of its H-share issuance, with further details pending the submission of its prospectus [2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, EVE Energy reported a significant revenue increase of 37.34% to 12.796 billion yuan, while net profit only slightly rose by 3.32%, indicating underlying issues such as profit erosion from price wars and financial pressure from heavy asset expansion [3][4]. - The company's operating costs increased by 37.45%, surpassing revenue growth, which raises concerns about the profitability of its core business [4]. Balance Sheet Insights - EVE Energy's total liabilities rose from 59.891 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to 67.249 billion yuan in Q1 2025, marking a 12.28% increase [5]. - Accounts receivable reached 12.808 billion yuan, representing 314.26% of net profit, suggesting potential risks in customer payment management [5]. Market Context and Strategic Implications - The H-share fundraising could provide crucial support for EVE Energy's expansion projects in Hungary and Malaysia, as well as help mitigate rising costs due to new EU battery regulations [6]. - The company’s potential fundraising of approximately 30 billion HKD could follow the precedent set by CATL, which raised 40.76 billion HKD in its H-share listing [6]. - The dual listing strategy (A+H) poses risks, including a potential valuation adjustment due to the disparity in price-to-earnings ratios between A-shares and the Hong Kong market [6][9]. Industry Trends - The lithium battery sector is experiencing a surge in IPOs, with over 76 billion HKD raised in 2025, reflecting a significant increase in market activity [8]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with companies like CATL setting new industry standards, while second-tier manufacturers face increasing pressure from rising production costs and market dynamics [9]. Globalization and Future Outlook - EVE Energy's decision to list in Hong Kong is indicative of broader anxieties within China's new energy supply chain, as companies seek international credibility and funding to compete with global giants [9]. - The company's R&D expenditure of 2.942 billion yuan (6.29% of total revenue) raises questions about its ability to effectively manage multiple technology pathways [9].