制造业苦内卷久矣

Core Insights - The automotive industry is facing regulatory scrutiny due to its significant investment growth despite shrinking profits [1][15] - Overall industrial profits have improved in the first four months of the year, with volume contributions outpacing price contributions [2] - There are notable differences in performance across various industries, particularly when comparing fixed asset investment growth and profit growth [3][6] Industry Analysis - A clear correlation exists where higher investment growth often corresponds with lower profit growth, with some industries even experiencing negative profit growth [6] - The automotive and textile industries are exceptions, showing profit shrinkage while still accelerating investment [9] - Most other industries, such as instrumentation, electrical machinery, and specialized equipment, are improving with reduced investment and increased profits [10] - The power, gas, and water supply sectors are also facing challenges, with profits declining but investments increasing to support growth [13] Specific Industry Observations - The automotive sector's situation is particularly concerning, as it has the second-lowest profit growth while exhibiting the highest investment growth [14] - Leading companies in the automotive industry are expanding production to outcompete smaller firms, benefiting from increased output and volume, but this growth comes at a cost to the supply chain [14]