Core Viewpoint - The rapid rise and fall of Hu Shang A Yi's stock price post-IPO reflects a significant shift in the new tea beverage industry from aggressive expansion to a more rational approach, highlighting the challenges faced by the company and the sector as a whole [1][2]. Group 1: IPO and Market Reaction - Hu Shang A Yi's IPO was highly successful, with an oversubscription rate of 3616.83 times and over 940 billion HKD in frozen funds, marking it as the highest new stock subscription in Hong Kong after regulatory changes [2]. - On its first trading day, the stock price surged by 74.68% to 197.6 HKD, but subsequently dropped by 8.78% the following day, leading to a cumulative decline of over 20% within a week [1][2]. - By early June, the stock price had fallen to around 125 HKD, representing a nearly 37% decrease from its peak [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - In 2024, Hu Shang A Yi reported a revenue of 3.285 billion HKD, a year-on-year decline of 1.9%, and a net profit of 329 million HKD, down 15.2% [4]. - The company's business model heavily relies on a franchise system, with 99.7% of stores operated by franchisees, leading to a significant drop in single-store GMV from 1.559 million HKD in 2023 to 1.37 million HKD in 2024, a decrease of 12.12% [4][5]. - The closure rate of franchise stores increased to 12.7% in 2024, with over 1,000 stores shutting down, significantly higher than the industry average of 4% [4]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Market Dynamics - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing a slowdown, with a projected growth rate of only 8.2% in 2024 and further decline to 7.5% in 2025, leading to intense price wars among leading brands [6]. - Hu Shang A Yi faces challenges in both low-price and mid-to-high-end markets, struggling against competitors like Mi Xue Bing Cheng and Xi Tea, which have established stronger market positions [6]. - The company's reliance on third-party suppliers and inadequate cold chain coverage hinder its ability to reduce costs, making it difficult to compete on price with rivals [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Considerations - The company must focus on optimizing its supply chain and digital commitments, potentially allocating 60% of its IPO proceeds to these areas to regain growth momentum [6]. - Reducing food waste to levels comparable to competitors and leveraging scale procurement could help Hu Shang A Yi improve its cost structure and competitive positioning in the market [6].
沪上阿姨上市后股价过山车：资本狂欢下的新茶饮生存样本