如何解决AI等新兴产业“测不准”？制造业计量首个政策文件来了

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released the "Opinions on the Innovative Development of Manufacturing Measurement," aiming for significant advancements in manufacturing measurement by 2027, including breakthroughs in over 100 key calibration technologies [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2027, the goals include achieving breakthroughs in over 100 key calibration technologies, revising over 300 industry calibration standards, and developing over 100 sets of measuring instruments and standard substances [2][3]. - By 2030, the focus will shift to enhancing the comprehensive strength of measurement in important fields, supporting high-quality development in manufacturing [2][3]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The "Opinions" outlines 14 key tasks across three areas, including enhancing effective supply in manufacturing measurement, deepening application empowerment, and promoting innovation upgrades [3][4]. - Key tasks include breaking through common measurement technologies, accelerating the development of high-end measuring instruments, and improving the measurement technical specification system [3][4]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges in manufacturing measurement include insufficient effective supply, single measurement service models, and a lack of high-level measurement institutions [3][4]. - Proposed solutions involve innovating measurement service models, strengthening measurement verification services, and establishing advanced measurement service systems [3][4]. Group 4: Resource Collaboration - The establishment of a collaborative platform for measurement innovation is crucial to address the fragmentation of resources and enhance the synergy between research institutions, third-party testing agencies, and enterprise needs [5]. - This platform aims to activate the entire measurement innovation chain, accelerating technology diffusion and cost reduction [5]. Group 5: Long-term Vision - The "Opinions" align with the "Measurement Development Plan (2021-2035)," which envisions significant improvements in national measurement technology and the establishment of a modern advanced measurement system by 2035 [5].