波黑一季度流失4万余名工人

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant decline in the workforce in Bosnia, with a loss of 44,000 workers in the first quarter compared to the end of last year, resulting in a total labor force of 1.401 million, with 1.213 million employed and 188,000 unemployed [1][2] - The employment rate stands at 86.6%, while the unemployment rate is at 13.4%, with a 3.5% decrease in employment and a 12.8% increase in unemployment compared to the previous quarter [1] - The gender distribution shows that male workers dominate the labor force at 60.9% (854,000), while female workers account for 39.1% (547,000), with the largest age group being those aged 25 to 49 [1] Group 2 - Professor Milinarevic from the University of East Sarajevo suggests that the decrease in employment, despite stable economic activity reflected in GDP changes, may result from increased tax burdens leading to a rise in undeclared workers [2] - The increase in minimum wage in the Federation of Bosnia has not been matched by tax law adjustments to alleviate employer burdens, potentially pushing some workers into unemployment or the gray economy [2] - The contraction of labor-intensive industries, such as hospitality and textiles, alongside the growth of capital-intensive industries, is contributing to the decline in employment, particularly concerning the service sector, which employs about 60% of the total workforce [2]