协力推动中国中亚现代化进程

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit in Astana from June 16 to 18, 2023, signifies a deepening of cooperation and friendship among China and the five Central Asian countries, aiming for mutual development and a new cooperative framework [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The first physical summit between China and Central Asian countries in May 2023 established a new historical milestone, with the release of the "China-Central Asia Summit Xi'an Declaration" and the formal establishment of a leaders' meeting mechanism [2]. - Since Xi Jinping's first visit to Central Asia in 2013, the relationship has evolved significantly, with a focus on building the "Silk Road Economic Belt" [2][3]. Group 2: Bilateral Relations - Xi Jinping has made eight visits to Central Asia, fostering a comprehensive strategic partnership and signing numerous cooperation agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in July 2024 will further strengthen ties, as evidenced by the warm reception from Kazakh President Tokayev [4]. Group 3: Multilateral Cooperation - The establishment of the China-Central Asia mechanism in 2020 has created a new platform for multilateral cooperation, emphasizing China's role as a reliable partner for Central Asian nations [5]. - Central Asian countries are eager to collaborate with China, showcasing a strong willingness for strategic mutual trust and development [5]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Exchange - The launch of the China-Central Asia international cultural tourism train signifies enhanced cultural exchanges, with the first train departing from Xi'an to Almaty [6][7]. - The trade volume between China and Central Asia is projected to reach $94.8 billion by 2024, reflecting the growing economic ties [9]. Group 5: Modernization and Development Strategies - Central Asian countries are aligning their national development strategies with the Belt and Road Initiative, indicating a shared vision for modernization and economic growth [15]. - The cooperation agreements signed during the summit highlight new technologies, renewable energy, and new industries as key areas of focus [16].