Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of瓦当 (wadang) in Chinese architectural history, highlighting its artistic, cultural, and historical value as a representation of the evolution of Chinese civilization [2][9]. Group 1: Historical Development -瓦当, also known as "瓦头" or "勾头," is a traditional architectural component used in ancient Chinese buildings, originating from the Xia Dynasty [2][3]. - The earliest瓦当 were discovered during the Longshan culture period, with significant usage beginning in the Western Zhou Dynasty [3][5]. - The artistic development of瓦当 reflects the evolution of Chinese civilization, with various decorative patterns emerging over time, such as cloud patterns, animal motifs, and textual designs [3][5]. Group 2: Artistic Significance -瓦当 serves not only a functional purpose in protecting wooden structures but also showcases the aesthetic pursuits of ancient artisans through intricate designs [4][6]. - The Han Dynasty marked a golden age for瓦当, with the emergence of文字瓦当 (textual瓦当) and四神瓦当 (Four Divine Beasts瓦当), which were characterized by elaborate craftsmanship and artistic expression [5][6]. - The artistic styles of瓦当 evolved, with influences from Buddhism during the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading to the popularity of lotus and beast face motifs [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Reflection -瓦当 reflects ancient customs and societal values, with inscriptions conveying aspirations for prosperity and well-being, such as "长乐未央" (Long-lasting happiness) and "汉并天下" (Unity of the Han Empire) [7][9]. - The craftsmanship of瓦当 demonstrates the advanced skills of ancient artisans, with variations in calligraphy and design that embody the wisdom and creativity of the time [7][8]. -瓦当 has transcended its original architectural function, becoming a unique art form that continues to influence modern design and cultural expressions [8][9].
檐端藏万象 方寸见古今（文化中国行·华夏博物之旅·传统建筑）
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-06-13 22:01