周末去哪儿？来甘肃天水麦积山 体验历史与自然交织奇境

Group 1: Overview of the Site - The site of Maijishan is renowned both domestically and internationally, featuring one of China's four major grottoes, the Maijishan Grottoes, along with lush summer greenery and local cuisine [1] - Maijishan Grottoes, located on the cliffs of Maijishan, consists of a complex of caves and walkways that create a three-dimensional architectural group, offering visitors a panoramic view of the surrounding dense forests [4] Group 2: Historical and Cultural Significance - The Maijishan Grottoes have been carved since the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, with over 1,600 years of continuous excavation and restoration, preserving a total of 221 caves [6] - It is recognized as one of the "Four Great Grottoes of China" alongside Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes, and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, and is referred to as the "Oriental Sculpture Museum" due to its extensive collection of exquisite clay sculptures [6] Group 3: Unique Features and Modern Developments - The majority of existing sculptures in Maijishan are made of clay, a distinctive feature that sets it apart from other grottoes, as the local red-brown sandstone is not suitable for fine carving [8] - Recent efforts have focused on the digitalization of the grottoes' sculptures and murals, allowing for a "digital immortality" of cultural relics, with plans for visitors to experience the site through virtual reality technology in the future [10] Group 4: Natural Environment and Climate - Maijishan is located on the northern side of the watershed between the north and south, combining the delicate beauty of the south with the grandeur of the north, and features a unique "Maiji Mist Rain" phenomenon during rainfall [12] - The average summer temperature in Tianshui is around 22°C, with annual precipitation ranging from 500 to 700 millimeters, making it an ideal summer retreat [12] Group 5: Local Cuisine - Tianshui is famous for its local delicacies, particularly "Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot," which is characterized by its fragrant oil flavor rather than spiciness [13][15] - Another notable dish is "Jiangshui Noodles," which are served with a refreshing broth made from fermented vegetables, providing a cooling effect during hot summer days [16]