虚拟货币未来如何良性发展？孙宇晨：建立“司法-监管-行业”三方合作的管理体系

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of Trump's personal meme coin TRUMP has sparked significant interest in the cryptocurrency market, highlighting the growing visibility of virtual currencies among the general public and raising legal and regulatory challenges in the sector [1] Group 1: Legal Challenges and Perspectives - The academic and industry perspectives on the handling of virtual currency crimes were discussed at a seminar hosted by Southwest University of Political Science and Law, emphasizing the difficulties in investigation, prosecution, and evidence preservation [2] - Experts noted the conflicting legal recognition of virtual currencies, where civil law protects virtual property, but regulatory notices undermine its value, leading to confusion in judicial practices [2][3] - A case was cited where a theft of $100 million in virtual currency was not prosecuted as a property crime due to legal ambiguities, highlighting the need for clearer legal definitions [3] Group 2: Global Regulatory Framework for Stablecoins - From 2023 to 2025, there has been a noticeable acceleration in the regulation of stablecoins globally, with the U.S. requiring 100% reserve backing and regular audits, while Hong Kong is testing deposit tokenization through a regulatory sandbox [4][5] - The dual legal identity of stablecoins poses regulatory challenges, as they must comply with both payment service regulations and securities laws depending on their use [5] Group 3: Compliance and Industry Collaboration - The blockchain industry is shifting from resisting regulation to embracing compliance, with TRON leading initiatives to combat financial crime through partnerships with other organizations [7] - The speed of freezing criminal funds has significantly improved, with over $150 million in assets frozen in the first year of collaboration with global law enforcement [8] Group 4: Future Outlook and Dynamic Balance - The management approach for virtual currencies is evolving from outright bans to a combination of regulation and innovation, as demonstrated by TRON's market share growth through compliance and competitive advantages [9] - Key proposals for future regulatory frameworks include pilot programs for compliant asset liquidation in specific regions, differentiated regulation for mainstream and non-valuable coins, and enhanced collaboration with law enforcement through blockchain data access [10][11][12]