亚洲唯一永久中立国，石油天然气全免费，为何从不受大国侵扰？

Core Insights - Turkmenistan, as the only permanent neutral country in Asia, maintains independence and stability amidst regional turmoil, leveraging its abundant oil and gas resources to provide free energy to its citizens, resulting in high living standards [3][5][19] - The country’s unique geopolitical stance allows it to avoid external interference from major powers like the US and Russia, despite being located in a strategically significant region [13][21][23] Economic Overview - Turkmenistan's economy is heavily reliant on its oil and gas sector, which ranks fifth globally in terms of reserves, making it a critical pillar of the national economy [9][19] - The cost of living in Turkmenistan is notably low, with food prices being about one-sixth of those in China, and gasoline priced at approximately $0.5 per liter, benefiting local residents who have enjoyed free access to oil and gas since the 1990s [7][9] Social Welfare - The welfare level in Turkmenistan is comparable to that of developed Western nations, despite its overall economic challenges, indicating a focus on improving the quality of life for its citizens [5][19] - As of June 2020, the population of Turkmenistan reached 6.72 million, reflecting a nearly 30% increase since independence, which is significant given the country's harsh desert environment [11] Geopolitical Context - Turkmenistan's decision to adopt a policy of permanent neutrality in the early 1990s was a strategic move to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape marked by conflicts in neighboring countries [19][21] - The country has implemented strict domestic controls to maintain its neutrality, including curfews and restrictions on foreign publications, while fostering a close relationship with China, which is its largest trading partner [23]