以高水平开放推动自由贸易试验区高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Free Trade Pilot Zones (FTZs) is a significant strategic initiative by the central government to promote reform and opening up in the new era, aiming to create a new high ground for high-level opening up and development [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of FTZ Strategy - Since the new era, China has established 22 FTZs in seven batches, creating a comprehensive innovation pattern for reform and opening up across various regions [2]. - The FTZs adopt a gradual reform approach, allowing for localized experimentation to accumulate experience and provide theoretical and policy support for subsequent reforms [2]. - The implementation of the FTZ enhancement strategy is crucial for advancing high-level opening up and promoting high-quality development [2]. Group 2: Innovative Exploration - Original exploration focuses on addressing key challenges in expanding openness, including regulatory and service models, and aims to create replicable reform pilot experiences [3]. - The strategy encourages grassroots innovation and grants frontline departments certain reform autonomy to foster bold experimentation and self-initiated changes [3]. Group 3: Areas of Focus for Development - Expanding high-level openness in the service sector by aligning with international trade rules and exploring new changes in service trade digitization and payment methods [4]. - Accelerating the establishment of a data infrastructure system to facilitate the free flow of data elements while ensuring security [4]. - Promoting the formulation of rules and standards in new industries and fields, encouraging participation in international standard-setting [4]. Group 4: Integrated Exploration - Integrated exploration emphasizes the synergy of resources, policies, and processes to enhance trade and investment liberalization and facilitate cross-border flow of factors [5]. - Full industry chain integration aims to address issues such as small industry scale and low concentration, fostering innovation across the entire industry chain [5]. Group 5: Systematic Innovation - Encouraging the formation of a collaborative body for institutional innovation, including government, enterprises, and think tanks, to break down barriers and enhance efficiency [6]. - Emphasizing localized and differentiated innovation to ensure that reform outcomes serve both the overall strategy and local strengths [6]. Group 6: Institutional Support - The implementation of the FTZ enhancement strategy requires robust institutional support, including increased comprehensive reform authorization and risk management mechanisms [7].