2025年5月国内金融数据概览

Group 1: Monetary Supply and Growth - As of the end of May, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) was 13.13 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - In the first five months, a net cash injection of 306.4 billion yuan was recorded [1] Group 2: Social Financing and Loans - The total social financing scale increased by 18.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The balance of loans to the real economy reached 262.86 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7% [3] - In the first five months, RMB loans increased by 10.68 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 572.4 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 9.8 trillion yuan [4] Group 3: Deposits and Financial Market Rates - The total RMB deposits increased by 14.73 trillion yuan in the first five months, with household deposits rising by 8.3 trillion yuan [5] - The weighted average interbank lending rate in May was 1.55%, down 0.3 percentage points from the same period last year [6] - The loan market quotation rate for one-year loans was 3.00%, and for loans over five years, it was 3.50%, both lower by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Group 4: Currency Exchange Rates - As of the end of May, the CFETS RMB exchange rate index was 95.96, down 5.43% from the end of last year [8] - The RMB to USD exchange rate was 7.1848, appreciating by 0.05% compared to the end of last year, while the RMB depreciated against the Euro and Yen by 7.80% and 7.28% respectively [8]