5月国民经济运行特点如何？国家统计局答每经问：生产需求总体稳定，市场销售增长加快

Core Viewpoint - The economic resilience and potential of China continue to manifest, with stable economic operation and sustained growth in foreign trade despite external pressures [1][10]. Economic Performance - In May, China's total import and export value increased by 2.7% year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3% [10]. - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.4%, the highest growth rate since last year [1][9]. Industrial Growth - The industrial added value of enterprises above designated size grew by 5.8% year-on-year in May, supported by policy measures and active adjustments by enterprises [4][8]. - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9%, contributing 54.3% to industrial production [8]. Service Sector Expansion - The service production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, with growth accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [8]. - Retail and accommodation sectors showed significant growth, with production indices increasing by 1.6 and 0.9 percentage points, respectively [9]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - The growth of retail sales accelerated, particularly in the service sector, with a year-on-year increase of 6.4% in May, up by 1.3 percentage points from the previous month [9]. - Policies promoting consumption, such as trade-in programs and online sales promotions, contributed to the increase in market sales [8]. Innovation and New Growth Drivers - The high-tech manufacturing industry saw an added value growth of 8.6%, while the digital product manufacturing industry grew by 9.1%, both outpacing the overall industrial growth rate [9][12]. - The production of new energy vehicles and solar batteries increased by 31.7% and 27.8%, respectively, indicating robust growth in emerging industries [9]. Employment and Price Stability - The urban unemployment rate in May was 5%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [8]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) saw a slight year-on-year decline, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, showed an expanded increase, indicating stable market supply and demand [8]. Policy Support and Future Outlook - The macroeconomic policies have been effective in stabilizing the economy, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting high-quality development [11][12]. - The policy toolbox is well-stocked, allowing for dynamic adjustments to respond to changing circumstances, ensuring continued support for economic stability [12].