利元亨: 安永华明会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）对广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的专项说明

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guangdong Liyuanheng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the year 2024, primarily due to intensified competition in the lithium battery equipment market and increased operational costs [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 2.482 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 50.30% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -1.044 billion yuan, compared to -188 million yuan in the previous year [1] - The gross profit margin was 7.77%, down 18.67 percentage points year-on-year [1] Business Segment Analysis - Revenue from the power lithium battery manufacturing equipment segment decreased by 63.01%, attributed to reduced demand in the domestic new energy market and longer project cycles [1] - Revenue from consumer lithium battery equipment increased by 82.79%, driven by technological changes and increased demand in the consumer electronics sector [1] - The gross profit margin for power lithium battery equipment declined significantly due to a higher proportion of lower-margin products and increased installation costs [2] Cost Structure - Total sales expenses decreased by 22.92% to 157.75 million yuan, primarily due to a reduction in sales personnel and lower travel expenses [5][6] - Management expenses also decreased by 25.06% to 488.79 million yuan, reflecting a significant reduction in management personnel [7] - R&D expenses accounted for 13.55% of operating revenue, an increase of 3.19 percentage points, indicating a commitment to future technology development despite revenue decline [9] Industry Context - The lithium battery industry is experiencing structural oversupply, but demand is expected to rebound due to policy support for new energy vehicles [11] - The company has a robust order backlog of approximately 492 million yuan as of May 31, 2025, primarily from well-known lithium battery manufacturers [12][13] - The company anticipates gradual recovery in operating performance as the industry stabilizes and operational efficiencies improve [14]