降息预期退潮，美国长期国债“失宠”

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a "flight" from long-term U.S. Treasuries as expectations for aggressive rate cuts by the Federal Reserve diminish, with the 30-year Treasury yield approaching 5% [1] - Recent weak consumer and producer price data have revived rate cut expectations, with futures indicating a higher probability of cuts starting in September [1] - Concerns over fiscal policy, particularly the potential impact of Trump's "Big Beautiful Plan," which could increase the deficit by $2.4 trillion over the next decade, are contributing to a steepening yield curve [2] Group 2 - The trend of steepening yield curves is expected to continue, driven by a preference for short-term bonds while reducing exposure to long-term bonds due to uncertainties in fiscal expansion and potential inflation risks from tariff policies [3] - Investors are closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's latest economic forecasts, which suggest a policy rate of 3.75%-4.00% by the end of 2025, indicating a cautious outlook on long-term Treasuries [3]