5月份国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进 稳增长政策发力下消费表现亮眼

Economic Performance Overview - In May, the national economy demonstrated stable growth with industrial added value increasing by 5.8% year-on-year and 0.61% month-on-month, while the cumulative growth from January to May reached 6.3% [1] - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 41,326 billion yuan in May, marking a 6.4% year-on-year increase, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous month [1] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) amounted to 191,947 billion yuan from January to May, reflecting a 3.7% year-on-year growth, with a notable 7.7% increase when excluding real estate development investment [1] Economic Characteristics - The economy exhibited five key characteristics: stable growth supported by policy measures, steady operation with a decreasing unemployment rate, continuous improvement in domestic demand and production supply, accumulation of new growth drivers in high-end manufacturing and digital economy, and resilience in the face of external challenges [2][3] - The overall economic performance in May was characterized by strong resilience and vitality, with macro policies working in coordination to support stability [3] Price and Real Estate Market - In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight decline year-on-year, influenced by international factors and falling food prices, while the core CPI's growth rate steadily expanded [4] - The real estate market remained stable, with a narrowing year-on-year decline in housing prices across 70 major cities and a continuous reduction in inventory [4] Consumption and Investment Trends - Consumption growth in May exceeded expectations, driven by policies such as trade-in programs and national subsidies, with retail sales reaching their highest level of the year [6] - Key categories such as home appliances, furniture, and communication equipment saw significant sales increases, indicating the effectiveness of consumption stimulus policies [6] Future Outlook - The economic fundamentals remain strong, with expectations for continued monetary easing and fiscal support for consumption and real estate markets [5][6] - The focus will be on enhancing domestic demand and structural reforms to ensure stable economic growth amid external uncertainties [3]