新视野 | 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of balancing the cultivation of new driving forces and the updating of old driving forces in economic development, highlighting the need for innovation-driven strategies to facilitate the transition from traditional to modern industrial systems [2][3][4] - The transformation of new and old driving forces is characterized by a dialectical relationship, where new driving forces, represented by strategic emerging industries like AI and biotechnology, coexist and interact with traditional sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture [3][4] - The current economic landscape shows significant achievements in the development of new productive forces, with the added value of new industries and business models expected to exceed 18% of GDP by 2024, alongside the establishment of nearly 10,000 digital workshops and smart factories [6] Group 2 - Structural contradictions in the transformation process include issues such as the disconnect between technology supply and industrial demand, particularly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises that struggle with innovation due to funding and talent shortages [6][7] - The disparity in industrial structure remains a challenge, with the service sector's share still below the average of 70% in developed countries, indicating a need for further enhancement of strategic emerging industries [7][8] - Regional differences in industrialization stages lead to varied speeds and effects in the transformation of driving forces, with coastal areas being more advanced compared to central and western regions [8][9] Group 3 - The practical path for promoting the smooth transition of new and old driving forces involves innovative allocation of production factors, deep industrial transformation, and systematic reforms to create a dual-driven model of traditional industry upgrading and emerging industry growth [9][10] - Emphasis on creating a technology-industry collaborative leap system is crucial, focusing on core technological breakthroughs and integrating technology with market needs to accelerate industrial upgrades [9][10] - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for factor allocation is necessary to enhance the flow of resources and improve the efficiency of production factors, including data as a new production element [10][11]