稳定币：加密货币动荡浪潮中的“定海神针”

Core Insights - The concept of "stablecoins" has gained significant attention in the financial sector due to the ongoing development of global fintech [1] - Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that maintains price stability by being pegged to specific assets, commonly fiat currencies like the US dollar [3] - The rise of stablecoins is attributed to their utility in mitigating risks for cryptocurrency traders, their essential role in decentralized finance (DeFi), and their efficiency as a payment tool [5] Group 1: Understanding Stablecoins - Stablecoins are fundamentally different from traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum due to their inherent stability [3] - The most common type of stablecoin is fiat-collateralized, such as USDT, which is backed by a dollar for every token issued, ensuring a 1:1 peg to the US dollar [3] Group 2: Functions and Applications - For cryptocurrency traders, stablecoins serve as a safe haven during volatile market conditions, allowing them to convert high-risk assets into stablecoins [5] - In the DeFi sector, stablecoins are crucial for lending, mining, and derivatives trading, providing a stable value reference and liquidity support [5] - Stablecoins facilitate efficient and low-cost transactions for cross-border payments and on-chain payments, leveraging blockchain technology [5] Group 3: Regulatory Developments - Increasing global attention on stablecoins has prompted various countries to develop regulatory frameworks, such as the US Senate's passage of the Stablecoin Innovation Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Regulation Draft [7] - The establishment of regulatory policies is expected to lead to a more standardized and orderly development of the stablecoin market, protecting investor rights [7]