有多少“数据产业基金”，是在自嗨？

Core Insights - The rapid development of the digital economy has highlighted the value of data as a new production factor, now recognized as the "fifth production factor" following land, labor, capital, and technology [2] - China's data output accounts for 10.5% of the global total, with a national action plan aiming for a compound annual growth rate of over 15% in the data industry by 2029 [2][3] - The establishment of data industry funds across provinces is accelerating, driven by government policies to enhance the marketization of data elements and support digital economic transformation [3][4] Data Industry Fund Growth - By June 2025, the total scale of data industry funds across provinces exceeded 150 billion yuan, a significant increase from less than 50 billion yuan in 2023, indicating strong governmental support for the data element market [4][5] - The growth of data industry funds is characterized by a shift from pilot projects to large-scale implementations, with notable funds established in 2023 focusing on diverse investment directions [7][10] Regional Development Patterns - Eastern coastal provinces are leading in fund establishment, with Guangdong's fund group reaching a total scale of 100 billion yuan, making it the largest known single data industry fund in China [13][14] - Central provinces like Henan and Hubei are catching up by focusing on integrating data elements with traditional industries, emphasizing application-driven characteristics [16][17] - Western provinces are leveraging national strategies like "East Data West Calculation" to enhance their data infrastructure, focusing on foundational projects and spatial data facilities [19][20] Investment Strategies - Investment directions are diversifying, moving from traditional infrastructure to include data assetization, cross-border data flow, and privacy computing [21][33] - Funds are increasingly aligning with national strategies, such as the Chongqing fund's focus on satellite internet and the Guangdong fund's emphasis on cross-border data flow [21][22] Challenges and Considerations - The rapid expansion of provincial data industry funds presents challenges, including the need for effective project conversion and the risk of homogeneous competition among provinces [34][35] - Compliance and security governance are critical, especially for funds involved in cross-border data flow, necessitating a balance between innovation and regulatory adherence [34][35]