历史上第一次对冲基金有正式估值：“多策略巨头”千禧年估值140亿美元

Group 1: Core Insights - Millennium Management is set to be valued at $14 billion as it discusses selling 10% to 15% of its equity in partnership with Petershill Partners [1] - The transaction aims to attract strategic investors, including major contributors to Millennium's funds, positioning it among the highest-valued hedge fund management companies globally [1] - Millennium operates over 320 investment teams under a strict risk framework, similar to other multi-strategy giants like Citadel and Point72 [1] Group 2: Valuation Logic - The $14 billion valuation has sparked a reevaluation of hedge fund valuation logic, traditionally based on management fees and performance incentives [2] - Millennium's revised fee structure, particularly the 1% minimum fee, stabilizes its revenue stream, supporting its high valuation [2] - Despite the high valuation, some private equity advisors argue that even with long-term capital locks, Millennium's management fee multiples are generally lower than those of established private equity firms [2] Group 3: Institutional Preparation - Founder Izzy Englander is preparing for a "post-Englander era" by institutionalizing the company, marking a shift from sole ownership to shared ownership among the core team [3] - The minority stake sale is part of a dual strategy to attract stable external investors and incentivize top talent through equity distribution among senior management [3] - Englander has already implemented measures to solidify the company's capital base and strengthen leadership by recruiting senior management from firms like Goldman Sachs [3] Group 4: Fee Structure and Strategic Partnerships - Millennium has introduced a new fee model requiring investors to pay a minimum fee of around 1% of assets or 20% of investment returns, aligning its revenue structure closer to stable management fees [5] - The company is also in discussions with BlackRock for potential strategic collaboration, which may include a small equity acquisition [5]