历史最早高温红色预警发布，成渝地区如何打造更具气候韧性的双城经济圈？

Core Viewpoint - The Chengdu-Chongqing region is facing significant climate change risks, including increased frequency of extreme heat waves, droughts, and heavy rainfall, necessitating proactive adaptation measures to mitigate adverse impacts and enhance resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Change Risks - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has experienced a notable rise in temperatures over the past decades, leading to more frequent heat waves and heightened climate change risks [1]. - Future projections indicate further warming in the region, with increased severity and unpredictability of extreme weather events, including droughts, water shortages, and geological disasters like landslides [1]. Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - The region must adopt a risk-oriented approach to enhance systemic risk management capabilities, focusing on seasonal and phase-specific climate risks [2]. - Differentiated adaptation strategies should be implemented based on regional climate trends and risks, with specific focus areas for urban flood control, water resource supply, and disaster response [2]. - A coordinated approach between Sichuan and Chongqing is essential for effective climate change adaptation, involving joint risk assessments and capacity building [2]. Group 3: Specific Measures for Climate Adaptation - Development of a heat wave risk map and establishment of a monitoring and warning system for extreme heat events are recommended [3]. - Enhancing the resilience of the power system through risk assessments related to climate impacts on hydropower production and electricity demand is crucial [4]. - Urban climate resilience should be prioritized by creating climate risk digital maps and promoting climate-adaptive urban development [4]. Group 4: Agricultural and Rural Adaptation - Implementation of major water resource projects and enhancement of rural water supply systems are necessary to address extreme drought and water scarcity [5]. - Promotion of climate-smart agriculture and development of drought-resistant crop varieties are essential for rural resilience [6]. Group 5: Governance and Policy Framework - A joint action plan for climate change adaptation in the Chengdu-Chongqing region should be developed, focusing on long-term risk assessments and climate monitoring [6]. - Strengthening collaboration between local universities and research institutions will enhance climate change awareness and risk management capabilities [6].