华润啤酒(00291.HK)：业绩修复明确 估值具备吸引力

Group 1: Beer Business - The company is focusing on high-end product strategies and cost optimization, with plans to close two inefficient factories in 2024, aiming to reduce sales expense ratio by 0.97 percentage points and management expense ratio by 1.75 percentage points [1] - Despite a projected 2.5% decline in beer sales in 2024 due to weak dining and weather impacts, high-end product sales have increased by over 9%, with Heineken brand growth nearing 20% and other brands like Snow and Red爵 doubling in sales [1] - The beer business gross margin improved by 0.9 percentage points to 41.1%, supported by low prices for barley and glass, which continue to provide cost benefits [1] Group 2: Baijiu Business - The baijiu segment is focusing on the "summary" big product strategy, with a 35% year-on-year increase in summary product sales in 2024, contributing over 70% to baijiu revenue [2] - The company plans to enhance its core market focus in 2025, particularly in Henan and Shandong, optimizing channel inventory and controlling inefficient investments to accelerate national expansion of the summary product [2] - Short-term challenges include a slowdown in sales recovery post-Chinese New Year and potential impacts from alcohol bans on certain government and enterprise channels, but long-term growth prospects remain strong [2] Group 3: 2025 Performance Outlook - The beer sales outlook for 2025 is positive, driven by higher temperatures and lower rainfall, which are expected to boost consumption, alongside new production capacity in Fujian [3] - The company's cost reduction and efficiency improvement strategies are expected to enhance beer gross margin to over 42% in 2025, supported by an 8% year-on-year decline in beer spot costs [3] - The company is also enhancing channel collaboration and digital supply chain optimization, with online business GMV growth exceeding 30% year-on-year and inventory turnover reduced to under 45 days [3]