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青年失业率三连降!三大有利因素支撑就业形势总体稳定
Hua Xia Shi Bao·2025-06-17 14:02

Core Viewpoint - The overall employment situation in China remains stable, with a slight decrease in the urban survey unemployment rate to 5.0% in May, reflecting the resilience of the job market amid economic challenges [1][2][4]. Employment Situation - The average urban survey unemployment rate from January to May was 5.2%, with May's rate showing a 0.1 percentage point decrease from the previous month [1]. - The unemployment rate for local and migrant workers was both recorded at 5.0%, while the rate for migrant agricultural workers was slightly lower at 4.9% [1]. - The unemployment rate in 31 major cities was also 5.0%, indicating a consistent trend across urban areas [1]. Economic Factors Supporting Employment - Economic growth and favorable industrial development have contributed to the stability of employment, supported by effective employment policies [2][4]. - In May, the industrial added value and service production index grew by 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively, maintaining overall stability compared to April [4]. - The retail and accommodation sectors showed significant growth, with production indices increasing by 8.4% and 6.2%, respectively, compared to the previous month [4]. Policy Measures - The government has implemented robust employment stabilization policies, focusing on both enterprise support for job creation and individual employment subsidies [5]. - These policies aim to balance labor supply and demand by incentivizing companies to hire and enhancing individual employability [5]. - Future efforts will focus on vocational training and improving labor market matching to promote full employment and enhance job quality [5]. Youth Employment - The youth unemployment rate has shown a continuous decline for three months, indicating a positive trend in youth employment [6]. - Despite this progress, challenges remain regarding the overall pressure on youth employment and structural issues that need ongoing policy attention [6][7]. - Initiatives targeting college graduates have been intensified, with various measures introduced to support their employment [7]. Importance of Stable Employment - Stable employment for youth is crucial for personal development, family financial security, and overall economic sustainability [8].