把民生实事做到群众心坎上（记者手记）

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Further Ensuring and Improving People's Livelihoods" by the Central and State Councils outlines 10 policy measures aimed at addressing the most pressing livelihood issues for the public, indicating a commitment to enhancing social welfare and ensuring equitable access to services [1] Group 1: Achievements in Livelihood Construction - Significant historical achievements have been made in China's livelihood construction, including the establishment of the world's largest social security system, with 1.07 billion people participating in basic pension insurance and 1.32 billion in basic medical insurance [1] - The average years of education for new labor force entrants in 2024 is projected to exceed 14 years, and the average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting substantial progress in public welfare [1] Group 2: New Challenges and Requirements - As economic and social conditions evolve, public expectations for a better life are increasing, leading to new demands in livelihood construction, such as higher quality elderly care services due to aging and increased childcare needs from urbanization [1] - There is a need for enhanced collaboration among various regions and departments to effectively address these emerging challenges with practical measures [1] Group 3: Focused and Practical Measures - Emphasizing a problem-oriented approach, key areas such as employment, education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare must be prioritized to address the most immediate concerns of the public [2] - Successful examples include initiatives in Xinjiang and Sichuan that focus on employment and educational support, respectively, demonstrating the importance of targeted actions to resolve pressing issues [2] Group 4: Importance of Accountability and Supervision - The effectiveness of livelihood policies is contingent upon strict execution and adherence to the needs of the public, with a call for increased scrutiny to eliminate superficial projects that do not meet actual community needs [3] - The commitment to a people-centered approach is essential, ensuring that policies are aligned with the real-life experiences and expectations of the populace [3]