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特稿 | 拉斯•特维德:关于超智能未来的4000个预测

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the Gulf countries in becoming global leaders in AI and advanced technologies due to their abundant energy resources, favorable tax conditions, stable political environments, and flexible data-sharing capabilities [1][14]. Group 1: AI Development and Predictions - From 2025 to 2035, AI is expected to gain significant computational power, with leading large language models projected to achieve 100,000 times the computing capacity of 2024 by 2028 [5]. - Various AI advancements are anticipated, including collaborative AI agents, advanced reasoning models, and mixed expert architectures, all set to enhance productivity across multiple sectors by 2025 [6]. - By 2028, interconnected AI networks are expected to surpass human intelligence in most fields, leading to rapid advancements in problem-solving and innovation [8]. Group 2: Healthcare Innovations - Breakthroughs in medical research are expected, including mRNA vaccines for diseases like malaria, the development of male contraceptives, and innovative treatments for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and cancer [9]. - By 2028, brain scans are predicted to be precise enough to independently diagnose mental health conditions, contributing to advancements in personalized medicine and extending average healthy lifespans [9]. Group 3: Energy Production - The future of AI will require substantial energy, with projections indicating that AI data centers may need the equivalent power of 8 to 10 nuclear power plants by 2030 [10]. - Innovative energy solutions, such as nuclear fusion and natural hydrogen extraction, are being developed to meet the increasing energy demands driven by AI and robotics [11]. Group 4: Defense Technology - Significant advancements in military technology are expected between 2026 and 2028, focusing on AI, robotics, and laser systems, enhancing defense capabilities against drones and other threats [12]. Group 5: Global Technology Competition - By 2030, the U.S. is projected to maintain a leading share of 30% to 38% in global AI computing capacity, followed by China at 25% to 33%, and Gulf countries at 15% to 20% [13]. - The article highlights that the competitive landscape in technology is shifting, with China leading in key areas such as quantum computing and biotechnology, while Europe lags due to high energy costs and regulatory challenges [13][14].