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星巴克中国25年首降价的背后:市场压力下的转型与股权出售疑云

Core Viewpoint - Starbucks is facing significant pressure in the Chinese market, leading to its first price reduction in 25 years for non-coffee beverages, marking a strategic shift to combat local competition and a potential restructuring of its business in China [1][2][7]. Group 1: Price Adjustment and Market Response - In June 2025, Starbucks announced a price reduction for 10 non-coffee beverages, with the highest drop reaching 6 yuan, allowing consumers to save an average of 5 yuan per cup [2]. - The price adjustments reflect a direct response to the competitive landscape, particularly against local brands like Luckin Coffee, which reported a revenue increase of 41.2% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [2][3]. - Starbucks' revenue in China for FY2024 was $2.968 billion, a decline of 6.13% compared to the previous year, with same-store sales down 6% [2]. Group 2: Strategic Transformation - Starbucks is shifting its focus towards non-coffee products, aiming to enhance the "afternoon tea" experience as a key growth driver in the Chinese market [4]. - The company is implementing a "coffee + non-coffee" dual-engine model to better cater to various consumer scenarios and store types [4]. - The non-coffee segment is seen as crucial for penetrating lower-tier markets, with Starbucks expanding its presence to over 1,000 county-level markets and adding 166 new markets in FY2024 [4]. Group 3: Operational Changes and Challenges - To support its strategic shift, Starbucks has adopted cost-control measures, including tighter labor management, which has led to a reduction in workforce at individual stores [5][6]. - Despite these efforts, there are concerns about the effectiveness of labor reductions in enhancing productivity and driving sales growth [5][6]. - The company is also facing challenges in balancing its premium brand positioning with the need for competitive pricing in a rapidly evolving market [8][9]. Group 4: Ownership and Future Prospects - There are ongoing rumors regarding the potential sale of Starbucks' China business, with interest from private equity firms and local companies [7]. - Starbucks' global CEO has acknowledged the need for adjustments to enhance business performance while exploring strategic partnerships for growth in China [7]. - The company is under pressure to innovate and localize its product offerings to meet the distinct preferences of Chinese consumers [8].