你说它全球风靡，我说好像舔了一口凉席

Core Insights - Matcha has gained popularity as a refreshing beverage in recent years, with its unique color and taste perceived to lower the temperature by at least 2°C [1] - The origins of matcha date back over a thousand years, with its earliest form emerging during the Song Dynasty in China [1][3] - Matcha was introduced to Japan in 1191 by a monk who brought tea seeds from China, leading to its significance in Japanese Zen Buddhism and the development of specialized grinding tools [3][5] - The unique flavor and aroma of matcha are attributed to its cultivation methods, which involve shading the tea plants to enhance certain flavor compounds [3][5] Industry Standards - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Japanese food labeling standards define matcha with strict criteria, including being made from specific tea leaves, grown in shade, steamed, and ground into fine powder [5] - Some manufacturers use non-shaded tea leaves to produce cheaper matcha-like products, which are often used in food items rather than as traditional matcha [5] Market Trends - Matcha's popularity extends beyond Asia, with Western countries also embracing it, particularly after Starbucks added matcha beverages to its menu in 2006 [5] - The health benefits of matcha, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, along with its caffeine content being higher than traditional tea but lower than coffee, contribute to its appeal [5] Consumer Perception - Despite its popularity, some consumers express difficulty in appreciating matcha's flavor, often describing it as having a grassy taste or an unpleasant texture [7][9] - The astringent quality of matcha, which is a tactile sensation rather than a taste, is attributed to the presence of polyphenols that interact with saliva, leading to a unique mouthfeel [9][10][12]