全球媒体聚焦｜中国的大学是世界最好的吗？《经济学人》给出肯定答案！

Core Viewpoint - The article from The Economist asserts that Chinese universities are now among the best in the world, highlighting a significant shift in global research capabilities over the past decade [1][4]. Group 1: Research Performance - The "Nature Index" has shown a reversal in rankings, with Tsinghua University entering the top ten in 2020 and two Chinese universities replacing Oxford and Cambridge by 2022 [1][4]. - By 2024, only three Western institutions remain in the top ten: Harvard University, the French National Centre for Scientific Research, and the Max Planck Society, with eight institutions from China [1][4]. Group 2: Research Investment - China's annual R&D spending has increased by approximately 9% over the past decade, surpassing the combined spending of the U.S. and the EU in government and higher education R&D by 2023, adjusted for purchasing power parity [4][6]. - Chinese institutions are now producing more high-impact papers than those from the U.S. or Europe, particularly excelling in fields such as chemistry, engineering, and materials science [4][6]. Group 3: Notable Institutions - Zhejiang University ranks fourth in the 2025 index and is noted as the alma mater of the founder of the AI company DeepSeek, indicating its strong position in cutting-edge research [4][6]. - The article emphasizes the exceptional performance of institutions like Zhejiang University, Peking University, Tsinghua University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which have established themselves among the world's top research entities [6].