侃股：未盈利企业估值可参考虚值期权

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the out-of-the-money option model provides a new approach to valuing unprofitable companies, addressing the challenges of traditional valuation methods and promoting more accurate assessments of their true value [1][3]. Group 1: Valuation Challenges - Valuing unprofitable companies is complex as traditional metrics like price-to-earnings ratio and net asset value are not applicable due to the absence of net profit [1]. - The limitations of traditional valuation methods often lead to confusion and misjudgment in the market regarding the value of unprofitable companies [1]. Group 2: Out-of-the-Money Option Model - The out-of-the-money option model offers a scientific method for valuing unprofitable companies by capturing their future growth potential, similar to how out-of-the-money options possess time value despite having no intrinsic value [1][2]. - This model emphasizes key factors such as industry prospects, technological innovation, and team strength, which are crucial for determining whether a company can achieve profitability and significant value growth [2]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The application of the out-of-the-money option model can optimize resource allocation in capital markets, attracting more venture capital and long-term investments to innovative but unprofitable companies [2]. - By providing a more objective and accurate valuation range, the model helps mitigate the risks of overvaluation or undervaluation in the market, contributing to a healthier and more stable capital market [2]. Group 4: Limitations and Considerations - While the out-of-the-money option model presents a promising approach, it has high data requirements and the predictions may carry uncertainties, necessitating the integration of other valuation methods and professional judgment for improved accuracy [2].