以色列和伊朗，非要你死我活吗？

Group 1 - The recent conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated, with Israel targeting Iranian leaders and scientists, leading to Iranian retaliation through drone and missile attacks [1] - Historically, Israel and Iran had a cooperative relationship from 1948 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979, where Iran was seen as a natural ally against Arab nations [1][3] - The deterioration of relations is attributed to Iran's shift towards a theocratic regime that openly opposes Israel, labeling it as a fundamental enemy [3][4] Group 2 - The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a significant factor in Iran's animosity towards Israel, with Iran positioning itself as a supporter of Palestine [4][6] - The geopolitical rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia, with Iran being a Shia-majority state and Saudi Arabia a Sunni-majority state, complicates the dynamics in the region [7][8] - Both Israel and Iran engage in proxy wars, supporting different factions in conflicts such as the Syrian Civil War and the Yemen Civil War, which further intensifies their rivalry [13][17] Group 3 - Iran's nuclear weapons program poses a critical threat to Israel, leading to Israeli military actions aimed at disrupting Iran's nuclear capabilities [19][20] - Despite the public hostility, there have been instances of covert interactions between Israel and Iran, such as trade in certain goods like pistachios and technology [21][22]