（经济观察）多极化货币体系提供更公平的“金融选择权”

Group 1 - The current international economic and trade order is under pressure, leading to discussions on reshaping a multipolar international monetary system to maintain global economic and financial stability at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum [1] - A multipolar monetary system can alleviate structural weaknesses in the global financial system and provide fairer financial choices for developing countries [1][2] - The dominance of the dollar in financial globalization has increased global economic vulnerability and external imbalances, highlighting the need for a multipolar monetary system to mitigate risks and enhance resilience [1][2] Group 2 - A multipolar international monetary system can distribute the pressure of international liquidity supply, reducing the burden on a single reserve currency country [2] - Key strategies for reshaping a resilient multipolar monetary system include promoting various currency payment systems, enhancing regional financial cooperation, and improving global financial governance [2] - The development of digital technologies such as smart contracts and decentralized finance can reshape payment infrastructure and diversify settlement methods, challenging the traditional use of cross-border payment systems as unilateral sanction tools [2] Group 3 - The future international monetary system may evolve towards a landscape of several sovereign currencies coexisting, competing, and balancing each other [3] - Sovereign currency countries must take on corresponding responsibilities, strengthen domestic fiscal discipline, and promote structural economic reforms [3]