寿山福海 社稷安宁（博物视界）

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Viewing the World - The Ming Dynasty's World" at the Nanjing Museum showcases over 400 artifacts from 31 cultural institutions, highlighting the cultural exchanges between Ming Dynasty China and foreign civilizations, with a particular focus on the Ming Yongle period's blue-and-white porcelain, exemplified by the blue-and-white three-legged furnace [8][12]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The blue-and-white three-legged furnace, a representative piece of Ming blue-and-white porcelain, features a bronze-ding style and is adorned with the "Shoushan Fuhai" pattern, symbolizing peace and stability for the state, while also reflecting the maritime trade and cultural exchanges of the time [8][10]. - The furnace measures approximately 58 cm in height and 38 cm in diameter, and its design is similar to bronze furnaces used in ceremonial functions, indicating its significance in rituals and state affairs during the Ming Dynasty [10][11]. - The exhibition also includes a blue-and-white bowl with a floral pattern, which utilizes the same cobalt blue pigment sourced from the Middle East, showcasing the influence of Islamic art on Ming porcelain [12][13]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The Ming Dynasty was at the forefront of the Age of Exploration, with Zheng He's voyages significantly contributing to maritime trade and cultural exchanges between China and regions such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East [11][12]. - The deep blue color of the porcelain is attributed to the cobalt blue pigment, "Suma Liqing," brought back by Zheng He, which became a hallmark of Ming blue-and-white porcelain during the Yongle and Xuande periods [12][13]. - The interaction between Chinese and Islamic cultures during the Ming Dynasty led to a unique fusion in porcelain design, as evidenced by the artifacts displayed, which reflect both traditional Chinese aesthetics and Islamic influences [13][14].