坚定不移建设开放型世界经济（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平经济文选》第一卷专家谈）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an open world economy is essential for global economic prosperity, stability, and the foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind [3][5][11]. Group 1: Theoretical Logic - The development of an open world economy is a necessary path for prosperity, supported by theories of international division of labor and comparative advantage [4]. - Open economies facilitate optimal resource allocation and mutual benefits among countries, as emphasized by Marxist theory [4]. Group 2: Historical Logic - Historical trends show that periods of rapid economic globalization correlate with global economic prosperity, while reversals lead to economic downturns [5]. - China's reform and opening-up have positioned it as both a beneficiary and contributor to economic globalization, enhancing its role in the global economy [5]. Group 3: Realistic Logic - The evolution of the international economic order since World War II has been based on free trade principles, which are now threatened by unilateral actions from certain countries [6]. - A collaborative approach is necessary to maintain and improve the international economic order, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [6]. Group 4: Technological and Environmental Aspects - Technological advancements, particularly in AI and digital trade, are crucial for driving the development of an open world economy [8]. - Addressing climate change through international cooperation will lead to a green and low-carbon transformation of the global economy [9]. Group 5: Inclusive Development - A shift from a "center-periphery" distribution model is needed to ensure equitable participation of developing countries in international economic cooperation [10]. - Enhancing the capabilities of developing nations through infrastructure and investment improvements is essential for inclusive growth [10]. Group 6: Security and Resilience - Balancing development and security is critical, especially in light of rising protectionism and unilateralism that threaten global supply chains [11]. - A new security concept that promotes cooperation and sustainability is necessary for building a resilient open world economy [11]. Group 7: High-Level Opening-Up - China's commitment to high-level opening-up is vital for promoting an open world economy and establishing a new international economic order [12][17]. - Strengthening institutional openness and creating a favorable business environment are key strategies for enhancing international competitiveness [13][14].