吸引好老师 教好体育课（大数据观察）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing physical education in schools through the implementation of daily physical classes and comprehensive sports activities, aiming to promote the physical and mental health of students [2][3]. Group 1: Current Initiatives and Policies - Various local education departments have issued documents mandating daily physical education classes and two hours of comprehensive sports activities [2]. - The Ministry of Education has introduced measures to strengthen the physical education teacher workforce, addressing issues such as teacher quantity, professional qualifications, and compensation [2][5]. Group 2: Teacher Workforce Development - The number of physical education teachers in China has increased significantly, with approximately 879,600 teachers in 2024, a rise of 368,800 (72.20%) since 2012 [3]. - The teacher-to-student ratio is being optimized, with each physical education teacher responsible for four classes, and there is a need for more specialized teachers in traditional sports and new activities [3][4]. Group 3: Teacher Qualifications and Training - The qualifications of physical education teachers have improved, with 85.67% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.64% holding a graduate degree in 2024 [6]. - Recruitment standards have been established to ensure that candidates possess relevant sports qualifications, and ongoing professional development is emphasized to enhance teaching quality [7][10]. Group 4: Teacher Support and Incentives - There is a call for better support and recognition for physical education teachers, including equitable treatment in terms of workload and compensation compared to other subjects [9][11]. - Schools are encouraged to implement performance-based incentives linked to student health outcomes and competition results to motivate physical education teachers [10][11].