10打外贸省份前五月出口数据公布：江苏、浙江增9.6%，河南增43.1%，福建收窄至-8.2%

Core Insights - The export data for the first five months of this year shows that most of the top ten foreign trade provinces in China experienced growth, with only Fujian showing a decline, although its decline is narrowing [1][6][9]. Group 1: Export Performance by Province - Guangdong, the largest foreign trade province, saw a modest export growth of 0.9%, while Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the second and third largest provinces, reported a significant export growth of 9.6% [2][15]. - Fujian's export decline narrowed to -8.2%, with traditional industries in Fuzhou and Quanzhou experiencing notable drops, although the growth in machinery and electrical products helped mitigate the decline [1][6]. - Henan province reported an impressive export growth of 43.1%, driven by electric vehicles and silver processing, ranking third in national foreign trade growth [10][12]. Group 2: Key Export Products and Trends - In Zhejiang, machinery and electrical products accounted for a substantial portion of exports, with a growth rate of 12.6%, contributing significantly to the overall export growth [3][4]. - The export of electric vehicles in Zhejiang surged by 86.0%, while shipbuilding also showed strong performance with an 18.2% increase [3]. - In Henan, machinery and electrical products made up over 60% of exports, with a notable growth of 66.6% in this category [10][12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Challenges - Fujian's reliance on traditional industries, such as textiles and footwear, has led to a decline in export growth, highlighting the need for upgrading to higher value-added products [7][8]. - The shift of some orders to Southeast Asia and Latin America due to international supply chain restructuring has weakened Fujian's traditional manufacturing export advantages [6][7]. - Zhejiang's exports to emerging markets, including the EU and ASEAN, have shown robust growth, indicating a positive outlook for diversification in trade [4].