中国汽车何以高质量出海

Core Viewpoint - China's automobile exports have reached 2.853 million units from January to May 2025, marking a 16.8% year-on-year increase, continuing its position as the world's largest exporter for the third consecutive year. However, there are significant challenges in after-sales service, brand strength, and profit margins that need to be addressed for sustainable growth in overseas markets [2]. Group 1: After-sales Service Challenges - Chinese automobile exports face challenges in after-sales service, particularly in Thailand, where the service network is not well established, leading to difficulties in replacing damaged parts [3]. - Japanese brands have a well-developed supply chain and after-sales service in Thailand, achieving 80% localization of parts, while Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers are still in the early stages of market entry and face competition from established brands [3]. - The lack of local supply chains for high-tech components in Thailand complicates the after-sales service for Chinese electric vehicles, requiring extensive negotiations with local suppliers [4]. Group 2: Brand Building and Market Perception - Building brand influence in overseas markets is crucial for the high-quality "going out" strategy of Chinese automobiles, with a focus on long-term development rather than short-term gains [7]. - There is a need for Chinese brands to improve their recognition and reputation in markets like Thailand, where brand awareness remains low [7]. - Surveys indicate that only 40% of consumers in mature markets like Europe are aware of Chinese automobile brands, highlighting the need for improved brand promotion and consumer education [7][8]. Group 3: Pricing and Market Strategy - The trend of "internal competition" in the domestic market poses a risk of "external competition" in overseas markets, with concerns about price wars damaging brand value and market perception [10]. - High-quality products with appropriate pricing are more likely to succeed in international markets, as demonstrated by the pricing strategy of the Xingtou brand, which positions itself in the high-end market [11][12]. - The automotive industry is shifting focus from price competition to value and technology competition, emphasizing the importance of product quality and innovation [12][13]. Group 4: Profitability and Cost Management - Despite increasing export volumes, Chinese automobile manufacturers face low profitability, with an average profit margin of only 3%, compared to 6-7% for German and Japanese manufacturers [14][15]. - Factors such as high tariffs, compliance costs, and local dealer profit margins contribute to the low profitability of Chinese electric vehicles in overseas markets [15]. - Some companies are establishing local production facilities to reduce costs and improve responsiveness to market demands, which is seen as a necessary step for enhancing profitability [16].