日本家居界“拼多多”NITORI宜得利，为何在中国不吃香？

Core Viewpoint - NITORI, Japan's largest home goods retailer, is experiencing a contraction in its Chinese market operations, with a significant reduction in store numbers and declining global revenues, raising questions about its overseas strategy and market fit [1][3][5]. Group 1: Company Background and Expansion - Founded in 1967, NITORI began as a small furniture store and evolved into a retail giant by adopting a low-cost model inspired by U.S. home goods stores [1][2]. - The company expanded rapidly in Japan, achieving significant milestones such as surpassing 1,000 stores globally by March 2024 and setting a goal of 3,000 stores by 2032 [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges in the Chinese Market - NITORI entered the Chinese market in 2014 and saw rapid growth, with store numbers increasing from 46 in February 2022 to 106 by early 2025, but has since faced setbacks [3][4]. - As of May 2025, NITORI's Chinese stores decreased from 106 to 87, indicating a net loss of 19 stores in less than six months [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - NITORI's global revenue has fluctuated, with figures of 948 billion yen in 2022, 895.7 billion yen in 2023, and 928.9 billion yen in 2024, while net profit dropped from 951 billion yen to 768 billion yen over the same period [5][16]. Group 4: Reasons for Underperformance in China - Price competitiveness is lacking, as NITORI's prices do not significantly undercut those found on platforms like Pinduoduo and Taobao [14]. - The brand's positioning is unclear, lacking the experiential marketing seen with competitors like IKEA and Muji, which diminishes its appeal to Chinese consumers [14][15]. - High operational costs associated with large store formats hinder profitability, especially in areas with insufficient foot traffic [14]. - NITORI's brand recognition is low in China compared to its competitors, impacting its market penetration [14]. - The product design does not resonate with younger consumers, who are a key demographic for home goods [15][16].