Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the rapid development of green finance in China, positioning it as a global leader in this sector, while also highlighting the challenges faced, such as policy coordination and standardization issues [1][4] - Since the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals in 2020, China has established a comprehensive green finance policy framework, with green loan balances exceeding 40 trillion RMB, making it the largest globally [4][5] - The current green finance standards primarily cater to low-carbon activities, leaving high-carbon industries like electricity and steel, which account for 75% of national carbon emissions, inadequately addressed [5][6] Group 2 - There is a significant funding gap for high-carbon industries that need financial support for equipment upgrades and technological transformations to reduce emissions [5] - Recommendations include enhancing policy standards to cover high-carbon industries, fostering product innovation in carbon markets, and improving infrastructure for better carbon accounting and management [5][6] - The insurance sector is encouraged to innovate products and establish standards that support green development, with a focus on disaster risk management and environmental governance [6] Group 3 - International cooperation in green finance is being strengthened, with successful collaborations between China and the EU, as well as other regions, to facilitate cross-border green capital flow [7][8] - Experts emphasize the need for enhanced global collaboration to address climate change effectively, as current efforts have not met the expected sustainable development goals [8][9] - Key issues for improving sustainable development reporting standards include cooperation among nations and sectors, the development of tools to internalize external costs, and the necessity of data support for complex climate systems [9]
绿色金融面临诸多挑战,陆家嘴论坛共商加强国际合作协同