最难开学季：赴美留学是镀金还是历险？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and uncertainties faced by Chinese students planning to study in the United States, particularly in light of recent changes in U.S. visa policies and the declining attractiveness of U.S. institutions compared to alternatives in Singapore and Hong Kong [1][3][23]. Group 1: Visa Policy Changes - On May 27, the Trump administration announced a suspension of new student visa interview appointments and considered expanding social media scrutiny for international students [2][9]. - On June 18, the administration resumed processing foreign student visas but required applicants to disclose their social media accounts, leading to concerns about privacy and the implications of such scrutiny [4][5]. - The F1 visa application process has become increasingly competitive, with reports of students paying thousands for appointment slots due to high demand and limited availability [6][8]. Group 2: Declining Interest in U.S. Education - Data indicates a significant decline in the number of Chinese students studying in the U.S., with numbers dropping below 300,000 for the first time in 2022, and India surpassing China as the largest source of international students in the U.S. [23]. - A survey revealed that the percentage of families reconsidering plans to study in the U.S. rose from 18% to 51.9% within a few months, driven by concerns over U.S.-China relations, safety, and visa policies [24]. - The cost of studying in the U.S. has also increased, with average annual expenses rising by $10,000, making alternatives in Hong Kong and Singapore more appealing due to lower costs [21][23]. Group 3: Student Sentiments and Alternatives - Students like Liu Xi and Li Li express mixed feelings about their future in the U.S., with some considering alternatives like universities in Singapore and Hong Kong due to the uncertainties surrounding U.S. visa policies [3][14][18]. - The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students to work in the U.S. post-graduation, remains a significant factor in students' decisions, although concerns about the H-1B visa process have increased [19][20]. - Many students are now referring to themselves as "Harvard refugees," indicating a shift in sentiment and a growing trend towards seeking education in other countries [20][21].