焦点访谈｜多项重大金融政策齐发力 稳步推进制度型开放关键布局

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes "improving the high-level open system and mechanism," with a focus on "steadily expanding institutional openness" as a key deployment for financial reform and development in China [1]. Financial Policies Overview - Eight financial opening measures will be implemented in Shanghai, including the establishment of an interbank market trading report library, a digital RMB international operation center, and a personal credit institution [3][5]. - The aim of these policies is to enhance financial market openness, reduce cross-border capital flow settlement costs, and attract more foreign investment into China [3][5]. Digital RMB International Operation Center - The establishment of the digital RMB international operation center is a first for China, aimed at promoting the international use of the digital RMB and enhancing its position in the global monetary system [7][9]. - The digital RMB leverages blockchain and smart contract technology for real-time cross-border payment settlements, significantly reducing transaction times from 3-5 days to seconds [9][11]. Personal Credit Institution - The new personal credit institution in Shanghai will complement the existing central bank credit system by incorporating a wider range of data sources, thus enriching credit profiles for consumers [11][13]. - This initiative is expected to facilitate easier access to credit for consumers, particularly benefiting young individuals and stimulating consumption [13]. Science and Technology Innovation - The China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the introduction of a "growth layer" on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, providing a "green channel" for tech companies to access capital markets [15][17]. - This policy aims to support innovative and high-growth tech enterprises, allowing them to secure funding even if they are not yet profitable [15][17]. Shanghai International Financial Center - The Central Financial Committee issued opinions to accelerate the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, aiming for a comprehensive upgrade in the next 5-10 years [19]. - The shift from policy-based to institutional openness is intended to create a stable investment environment for international capital, thereby driving economic growth in China [19].