毛里求斯发布2025-2026财年预算案，聚焦经济复兴、新的社会秩序与财政整顿

Core Viewpoint - The budget for the fiscal year 2025-2026 presented by the new government of Mauritius focuses on economic revival, a new social order, and fiscal consolidation, aiming to restore economic confidence, improve living standards, and enhance public financial resilience [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The budget aims to open new growth sources, reduce external deficits, enhance productivity, attract investment for high-paying jobs, and improve overall living standards [2] - A new economic model will be adopted, emphasizing research and development to foster a knowledge economy, transformative investments, and reforms in trade strategies to boost competitiveness [2] - The government plans to develop four new "growth poles" to position Mauritius as a regional hub for innovation, high-value employment, and investment [2] Group 2: Social Welfare and Protection - The budget includes significant reforms to rebuild the social contract and promote inclusive development, ensuring social welfare for vulnerable groups and targeted support for low-income households [2][3] - Key social measures include an increase in the basic pension by 1,000 rupees starting January 2025, with a total allocation of 68 billion rupees for pensions [3] - Approximately 81% of employees will be exempt from income tax, and a minimum monthly income guarantee of 20,000 rupees will be established for full-time employees [3] Group 3: Fiscal Goals - The government aims to achieve a real GDP growth of 4% to 5%, attain a primary budget surplus, and reduce public sector debt to 75% of GDP, with a long-term target of 60% [1][2] - The budget outlines plans for significant investments in infrastructure, including 128 billion rupees over five years for housing, transportation, and utilities [3] - A price stabilization fund of 10 billion rupees will be established to alleviate cost-of-living pressures, alongside tax adjustments on various goods [3]