特朗普动手了！原油、黄金和美股会如何？

Group 1: Geopolitical Tensions and Market Impact - The geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are redefining the global market landscape, with direct military confrontation between Israel and Iran creating unprecedented uncertainty for investors [1] - The recent U.S. military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities mark a significant escalation in the conflict, prompting market participants to reassess risk exposure across various asset classes [1] - Oil prices are expected to rise significantly, with Oxford Economics modeling a worst-case scenario of approximately $130 per barrel, potentially pushing U.S. inflation close to 6% by year-end [1] Group 2: Oil Market Volatility - The oil market has experienced significant volatility, with WTI crude futures rising about 10% and Brent crude futures increasing 18% since June 10, reaching a near five-month high of $79.04 [2] - Traders are exiting oil futures positions at record speed, with a drop of 367 million barrels in open contracts, representing a decline of about 7% since June 12 [2] - The volatility in the oil market is attributed to the unpredictability of U.S. actions regarding the conflict, leading to increased pressure on derivative books [2] Group 3: Transportation Costs and Risks - Transportation costs for crude oil from the Middle East to China have surged nearly 90% since the Israeli attacks, with shipping rates for gasoline and aviation fuel also rising significantly [3] - The safety of the Strait of Hormuz is under close scrutiny, as it accounts for about one-fifth of global oil production and consumption, with GPS signals of nearly 1,000 vessels being disrupted [3] - Recent incidents, including oil tankers colliding and exploding, highlight the increasing risks faced by vessels in the region [3] Group 4: Currency and Stock Market Reactions - The escalation of the Middle East conflict has a complex impact on the U.S. dollar, which may initially benefit from safe-haven demand but could weaken in the long term due to geopolitical uncertainties [4] - The U.S. stock market has shown a relatively mild reaction to the conflict, with the S&P 500 index initially declining but stabilizing thereafter, indicating potential for a rebound based on historical trends [4][5] - Historical data suggests that the S&P 500 typically experiences a slight decline in the initial weeks of conflict but tends to recover in the following months [5] Group 5: Gold Market Dynamics - The rapid decline in geopolitical risk premium for gold may be misleading, as historical patterns indicate that such premiums often peak 8-20 trading days after a crisis [10][12] - Despite the ongoing conflict, gold prices have recently dropped, with spot gold falling below $3,370, marking a decline of over 1.8% [7] - Deutsche Bank anticipates that gold will likely rebuild its risk premium in the coming weeks due to the severity of the Israel-Iran conflict and U.S. military actions [12]