过度旅游，侵蚀欧洲城市

Group 1 - Spain is expected to welcome 100 million tourists this year, but many local residents are unhappy about the situation [1][6] - Barcelona's tourism industry significantly contributes to the local economy, accounting for 14% of the city's GDP, with direct tourist spending projected to reach €10.317 billion in 2024 [7][8] - The "Barcelona Anti-Tourism Expansion Neighborhood Alliance" organized protests against mass tourism, emphasizing the need for a diversified economy rather than reliance on tourism [6][8] Group 2 - Protests against overtourism are not limited to Barcelona; other European cities like Paris are also experiencing similar movements, highlighting issues such as staff shortages and deteriorating working conditions in the tourism sector [4][6] - The influx of tourists has led to increased housing prices and a shortage of rental properties for locals, with over 18,000 units listed on platforms like Airbnb in Barcelona [13][26] - The local government has committed to removing approximately 10,000 tourist rental units by 2028 to alleviate housing shortages for residents [26] Group 3 - The rise of short-term rental platforms has contributed to the overcrowding of local neighborhoods, with many residents feeling that their living spaces are being invaded by tourists [14][18] - The tourism sector's growth has resulted in a cultural shift, with local businesses being replaced by tourist-oriented establishments, leading to a loss of local identity [11][12] - The economic benefits of tourism are not evenly distributed, with many service workers experiencing increased workloads without corresponding pay increases during peak tourist seasons [19][28] Group 4 - The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily reduced tourism, allowing cities to regain some peace, but the rapid return of tourists has created a "second loss" experience for locals [24][25] - Experts suggest that tourism can be a key resource for economic development if managed properly, emphasizing the need for policies that benefit both the tourism industry and local residents [24][27] - Venice faces similar challenges as Barcelona, with a heavy reliance on tourism leading to social issues and a loss of local control over the city's future [9][10][27]