晚报 | 6月23日主题前瞻

Group 1: Cobalt Market - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has extended the temporary ban on cobalt exports for an additional three months due to high inventory levels, affecting all sources of cobalt mining [1] - According to USGS, global cobalt production in 2024 is estimated at 288,000 metric tons, with DRC contributing approximately 220,000 metric tons, a year-on-year increase of about 25%, representing 76.4% of the global market [1] - The extended ban is expected to impact global cobalt supply by over 100,000 metric tons this year, potentially leading to domestic supply shortages [1] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment - The launch of the "Cross-Border Payment Pass" on June 22 marks the realization of interconnectivity between the mainland and Hong Kong's rapid payment systems, allowing real-time cross-border remittances [2] - This innovation is anticipated to enhance the convenience of using the Renminbi in cross-border retail scenarios and further promote the internationalization of the Renminbi [2] - Analysts suggest that the "Cross-Border Payment Pass" and stablecoins will serve as new engines for industry development, improving cross-border transaction efficiency and supporting global financial governance [2] Group 3: Brain-Computer Interface - The first intervention-based brain-computer interface trial for restoring motor function in a paralyzed patient has been successfully completed in China, showcasing the country's innovation in core brain-computer interface technology [3] - Analysts believe that brain-computer interfaces are poised to become a core technology for human-machine interaction, with applications initially focused on medical rehabilitation and later expanding to education, entertainment, military, and industrial sectors [3][4] Group 4: High-End Medical Devices - The National Medical Products Administration has approved measures to optimize the lifecycle regulation of high-end medical devices, supporting innovation in this sector [5] - The measures include optimizing special approval processes, improving classification and naming principles, and enhancing post-market surveillance [5] - The high-end medical device market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 1.27 trillion yuan in 2023, surpassing 1.8 trillion yuan by 2025, and reaching 3 trillion yuan by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 11.5% [5][6] Group 5: Smart Factories - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the 2025 action plan for cultivating smart factories, categorizing them into four levels: basic, advanced, excellent, and leading [6] - Smart factories are seen as the core vehicle for the digital transformation of manufacturing, integrating information technology, automation, and artificial intelligence to achieve intelligent and efficient production processes [6] - The smart factory market is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 10%, and is expected to approach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2030 [6]