Group 1: Global Context - The theme for World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought emphasizes the importance of healthy land in providing food, water resources, employment, and security [1] - According to the latest data from the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, up to 40% of global land has degraded, affecting nearly half of the world's population [1] Group 2: Morocco's Initiatives - Morocco aims to restore 1 million hectares of land by 2030, implementing various policies such as the National Forest Strategy and the Green Morocco Plan [2] - Since 2005, Morocco has promoted afforestation strategies, focusing on drought-resistant tree species to increase vegetation cover [2] - The government encourages sustainable agriculture by subsidizing drip irrigation technology and promoting crop rotation and organic fertilizers [2] Group 3: International Cooperation in Morocco - Morocco collaborates with international organizations to promote sustainable grazing practices and develop drought response strategies, benefiting over 100,000 people [3] - A Moroccan startup utilizes solar energy to desalinate water for irrigation, achieving a 1.5 times higher yield compared to traditional monoculture [3] - Experts suggest that improving water resource management is crucial, with recommendations to explore AI irrigation systems for precise water supply [3] Group 4: Spain's Response - The Andalusia region, a major olive oil producer, faces severe land degradation due to extreme weather and overuse, prompting comprehensive management measures [4] - Spain's water reuse rate increased from 4% to 17.5% since 2019, as part of efforts to combat desertification [4] - Approximately 18% of Spain's land faces high desertification risk, with 20% already desertified, exacerbated by a 28% decrease in rainfall since 2022 [4][5] Group 5: Spain's Monitoring Systems - Spain has developed a real-time drought monitoring system using satellite data to analyze rainfall and evaporation, aiding water resource management [5] - The national strategy for combating desertification involves collaboration among various stakeholders and aims to create a desertification atlas for better risk analysis [5] Group 6: Turkmenistan's Actions - Turkmenistan, with 80% of its land covered by the Karakum Desert, actively implements national action plans to combat desertification [6] - The construction of water management systems has improved agricultural productivity and ecological balance [6] - The government plans to plant 3 million trees as part of its national forest development strategy [6] Group 7: International Collaboration in Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan collaborates with the FAO on sustainable resource management and has received support for monitoring desert plant growth [7] - The country seeks to learn from China's desertification control techniques, particularly the "wheat straw grid" method [7][8]
今年6月17日是世界防治荒漠化和干旱日 关注主题是“恢复土地，释放机遇”——防治荒漠化 这些国家怎么做？（国际视点）
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-06-22 21:53