盘点近一年不合格防晒产品，频繁“上榜”的有哪些？

Core Insights - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) reported that the compliance rate for sunscreen products in the 2024 sampling inspection was 95.01%, the lowest among 12 categories of cosmetics [1][8] - Out of 640 batches of non-compliant cosmetics, 149 batches were sunscreen products, accounting for over 23% of the total non-compliance [1][6] Group 1: Compliance and Inspection Data - In the past year, from May 1, 2024, to April 30, 2025, the NMPA disclosed 640 batches of non-compliant cosmetics, with 149 batches being sunscreen products, representing 23.28% of the total [1][6] - The overall compliance rate for all inspected cosmetics was 97.79%, with 20,889 batches meeting the standards out of 21,362 batches inspected [6][8] Group 2: Issues with Sunscreen Products - The majority of issues with sunscreen products were related to ingredient compliance, with many products failing to meet the specified ingredient requirements or having extremely low concentrations of active ingredients [2][19] - A total of 253 non-compliance items were identified in the 149 batches of sunscreen products, with 121 instances related to ingredient comparison, accounting for 47.83% of the issues [19][20] Group 3: Regulatory Changes and Focus Areas - The NMPA's new "Cosmetic Safety Risk Monitoring and Evaluation Management Measures" will take effect on August 1, 2024, aimed at enhancing supervision and risk assessment in the cosmetics sector [2][23] - The new regulations will focus on monitoring and evaluating risk factors that may affect cosmetic quality and safety, particularly substances that could harm human health [23][24] Group 4: Regional Insights and Industry Trends - Guangdong Province accounted for 84.56% of the non-compliant sunscreen products, with 126 out of 149 batches having production licenses from this region [9][12] - The cosmetics industry in Guangdong is significant, with over 3,342 production enterprises and a production value exceeding 200 billion yuan, representing the largest share in the country [12][18]