“机械+科技”、稻鸭共养、移动菇房 “智慧”引擎激活乡村振兴新动能

Group 1: Rice Cultivation in Guizhou - Guizhou province is currently in the prime period for rice planting, with farmers in Ceheng County actively engaging in the cultivation of new rice varieties and mechanized transplanting to ensure a bountiful harvest this year [1][3] - Ceheng County has a grain planting target of 196,000 acres for this year, with a specific plan to plant 60,000 acres of rice, which has already exceeded expectations at 66,700 acres, and mechanized planting covers 46,800 acres [5] Group 2: Duck-Rice Integrated Farming in Jiangxi - Jiangxi's Ruichang has innovatively adopted a duck-rice co-cultivation model, which reduces pesticide use, improves grain quality, and provides dual harvests, contributing to rural revitalization [6][8] - The co-cultivation system includes biological pest control with ducks and solar-powered insecticidal lamps, leading to over 30% reduction in chemical fertilizer use and approximately 80 yuan savings per acre [8][10] - By 2025, Ruichang plans to expand the duck-rice model to over 30,000 acres, with a core demonstration area of 4,000 acres, aiming to reduce chemical pesticide use by about 2.5 tons [10] Group 3: Smart Mushroom Cultivation in Fujian - Fujian's Zhangzhou has a long history of mushroom cultivation, and the introduction of "mobile smart mushroom houses" allows farmers to utilize idle land for mushroom production [11][13] - Each mobile mushroom house can hold 1,300 bags of mushroom spawn, optimizing space and improving air circulation for better growth conditions [13][15] - The smart houses are equipped with automated control systems to adjust light, temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels, significantly reducing the growth cycle from 60 days to about 6-7 days and increasing yield by 10% [17][19] - Each mobile mushroom house can produce 36,000 pounds of mushrooms annually, generating an income of 215,000 yuan, with farmers potentially earning an additional 78,000 yuan per year [21][23] - Zhangzhou currently has around 200 mobile mushroom houses, contributing to a total mushroom production of 1.0906 million tons last year, with the entire industry chain exceeding 10 billion yuan in value [23]