用“打击力度”提升民众“安全系数” 数览中国禁毒“成绩单”

Core Viewpoint - The overall trend of drug-related crimes in China has been declining over the past decade, with a significant focus on strict enforcement against drug trafficking and related offenses [1][3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Drug Crime Statistics - In 2024, the number of drug crime cases adjudicated by courts reached 35,859, with a further 9,343 cases in the first five months of 2025, representing a year-on-year decrease of 29.31% [1]. - The number of defendants in drug cases in 2024 was 49,177, with 8,332 receiving prison sentences of five years or more, resulting in a heavy sentence rate of 16.94%. This rate increased to 19.51% in the first five months of 2025, exceeding the overall criminal case heavy sentence rate by approximately 12 percentage points [4]. Focus on Serious Drug Crimes - The judiciary emphasizes severe penalties for serious drug crimes, particularly those involving smuggling, manufacturing, and large-scale trafficking, as well as crimes involving armed resistance and organized drug crime leaders [3][4]. New Trends in Drug Abuse - There is a notable rise in new types of drug crimes, particularly those targeting minors, with drugs disguised as food, beverages, and electronic cigarettes, making them particularly appealing to younger individuals [6][8]. - The judiciary is committed to harsh penalties for crimes involving minors, while also focusing on educational and rehabilitative measures for young offenders [8]. Regional Success in Drug Control - Sichuan's Liangshan has transformed from a drug hotspot to a model for drug control, with drug-related cases dropping by 79.05% since 2017, and a 99.96% decrease in cases involving drug trafficking through the region [12][15]. - The local courts have implemented targeted actions against organized drug trafficking and have successfully reduced the number of drug users in the area over the past nine years [15][17]. Community Engagement and Support - Initiatives such as the formation of "Mother Anti-Drug Teams" and the integration of legal education in schools aim to foster a culture of drug resistance within communities [19].