ETF复盘0623-区域局势风云突变，国防ETF（512670）近5个交易日“吸金”2.44亿元

Market Overview - On June 23, A-shares saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.65%, the Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.43%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.39%. Over 4,000 stocks in the market experienced gains [1] - The North China 50 index led the gains among major indices, rising by 1.54% [2] Hong Kong Market - On June 23, major Hong Kong indices also closed higher, with the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 1.05% [3] Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, the Computer sector led with a rise of 2.25%, followed by Defense and Military with 1.97%, and Coal with 1.68%. Conversely, the Food and Beverage sector saw a decline of 0.80%, followed by Home Appliances at -0.43%, and Steel at -0.11% [6] Defense Industry Insights - The Defense sector is experiencing increased capital inflow due to regional tensions, with a net inflow of 140 million yuan into the Defense ETF as of June 20. In the last five trading days, there were net inflows on four occasions, totaling 244 million yuan [7] - According to Pacific Securities, China's defense budget has maintained a growth rate of around 7%, with defense spending accounting for less than 1.5% of GDP, which is below the average of major military powers. This indicates significant growth potential for China's defense spending, which is expected to outpace GDP growth in the long term [7] - The industry is anticipated to recover from a two-year downturn, with 2025 marking a turning point. The military sector may enter a phase of performance improvement and valuation enhancement, particularly in advanced aircraft, low-altitude economy, domestic large aircraft, satellite internet, and deep-sea technology [7] Oil and Gas Sector Insights - Reports indicate that the Iranian parliament has concluded that the Strait of Hormuz should be closed, which is a critical maritime route for global oil trade. Approximately one-third of the world's maritime oil trade passes through this strait [8] - According to CITIC Securities, following U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, tensions in the Middle East may escalate, potentially impacting oil prices in the short term, while long-term prices will depend on supply and demand fundamentals [8] Securities Industry Insights - On June 20, a draft for the revised "Securities Company Classification Evaluation Regulations" was released for public consultation, aiming to optimize business development indicators and support high-quality growth for small and medium-sized institutions [9] - Donghai Securities noted that the classification results will directly affect new business pilot qualifications and financing costs, encouraging small institutions to focus on niche markets and enhancing the competitive landscape [9]