Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that multiple national policies have been introduced to support the high-quality development of Shanghai's financial industry, which will have a profound impact on the higher-level development of Shanghai as an international financial center [1][8] - Shanghai will become more competitive in attracting international financial institutions and multinational companies due to a favorable business and financial service environment, leading to an increase in the establishment of branches or expansion of operations by international financial institutions [1][8] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China announced eight significant financial opening measures, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center to promote the internationalization of digital RMB and the development of financial market business [4][5] - Other measures include the establishment of a personal credit agency, comprehensive reform pilot for offshore trade finance services in the Lingang New Area, and the development of offshore bonds to enhance financing channels for enterprises involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [4][5] - The measures also involve innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, such as blockchain credit certificate refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing, as well as promoting RMB foreign exchange futures trading to improve the foreign exchange market product series [5]
经济学家宋清辉:设数字人民币国际运营中心意义重大